Though efforts have been made to support women before, during, and after pregnancy, the number of OB-GYNs and obstetricians is steadily declining across the state. New research has revealed the most drastic increase in child and adolescent mortality rates in nearly half a century. Recent trends reveal an urgent need to address the underlying causes of these crises and a change in practice to enhance the health outcomes for mothers and their children.

Children across the U.S. don't have a parent at home who can ask them one simple question: "How was school today?" Some kids we interact with daily don't have fresh cooked meals at home or clean clothes to wear the next day. Whether we know it or not, many children, and even some adults, are negatively affected by Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs). ACEs are traumatic experiences brought about by several factors, some far beyond a child's control. If we can work to build a community where people belong — a culture of safety, connectedness, and support — we can prevent and heal the impact of the negative.

Around 54,000 Americans will be diagnosed with oropharyngeal cancer, commonly known as throat cancer this year. Due to a lack of screening mechanisms for throat cancer, it is likely at a more advanced stage by the time a patient receives a diagnosis. Early detection is critical. Dr. Rachel Sizemore, Director of the Office of Oral Health, recently went on AFMC TV to discuss the importance of early detection in fighting the disease, what risk factors to look for, and ways to prevent oral cancer.

April is Sexual Assault Awareness Month. Courts often rely on the results of a patient’s screenings and examinations as their only means of evidence in sexual assault cases. Accurate and rigorous screening tools ensure that justice is properly served and that patients get the care they need after a traumatic experience. With proper training, screening tools, and resources, a licensed provider, from a physician to a registered nurse, can screen and examine a patient who has been sexually assaulted. Amy Rogers, BSN, RN, Director of AFMC’s Clinical Services team, is a specially trained Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner with over nine years of experience helping survivors to ensure they get the care they need through proper forensic examination and advocacy.

Family physicians fill the unique role of providing comprehensive health care for patients of all ages. Unlike specialists, family physicians are not limited to treating one particular organ or disease. As a result, they are often the patient’s first point of contact for health concerns. Patients and family physicians often establish lasting and trusted relationships, which increases health plan retention and decreases hospitalizations. However, like much of the U.S., Arkansas faces a primary care physician shortage.

Naloxone has saved the lives of countless individuals who were experiencing an overdose of opioids. What happens when Narcan doesn’t work on an individual who experiences an overdose? Naloxone is ineffective for individuals who are experiencing an overdose of xylazine, an animal tranquilizer detected in over 90% of drug samples in Philadelphia. Toxicology reports and other exams don’t check for xylazine. Some providers may not know about the drug either. Nonetheless, traces of xylazine are popping up nationwide, and providers must know what to do if they encounter someone who has taken drugs laced with xylazine.